Smokers face is described as: Lines or wrinkles on the face, typically radiating at right angles from the upper and lower lips or corners of the eyes, deep lines on the cheeks, or numerous shallow lines on the cheeks and lower jaw. ( Figure 236-2 .) A subtle gauntness of the facial features with prominence of the underlying bony contours.6 The oral cavity of smokers often shows signs of prolonged exposure to tobacco in the form: Yellow and brown teeth ( Figures 236-3, 236-4, and 236-5 )
Regardless of the underlying condition, however, the primary mechanism of heartburn is related to the opening and closing of the lower esophageal sphincter
Nicotine is an addictive substance, so withdrawal symptoms are common
Subst Abus 2023;17:11782218221144547 Laqqan MM, Yassin MM
Rather than finding motivation in literary references or legislative proscriptions, it may simply be the badge of coolness one earns by embracing an obscure counterculture