Authors details Dr Janine Nip, ASPIRE Aotearoa Research Centre, and Department of Public Health, University of Otago Wellington Dr Jude Ball, ASPIRE Aotearoa Research Centre, and Department of Public Health, University of Otago Wellington Prof Janet Hoek, Co-Director of ASPIRE Aotearoa Research Centre, and Department of Public Health, University of Otago Wellington Prof Richard Edwards, Co-Director of ASPIRE Aotearoa Research Centre, and Department of Public Health, University of Otago Wellington Dr Michaela Pettie, ASPIRE Aotearoa Research Centre, and Department of Public Health, University of Otago Wellington Melissa-Jade Gregan, ASPIRE Aotearoa Research Centre, and Department of Public Health, University of Otago Wellington References Nutt DJ, Phillips LD, Balfour D, et al
But smokeless tobacco is not the only culprit
E-cigarettes do contain fewer toxic chemicals than traditional cigarettes, which is why many people view them as the lesser of two evils
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Long-term use has been associated with impairments in learning and memory with a potential loss of IQ