Acknowledgements This study was supported in part by grants from the Ministry of Science Technology, Taiwan (MOST 108-2314-B-039-056 and MOST 108-2314-B-039-053), the Ministry of Education (The International Co-cultivation of Talent), China Medical University (CMU106-ASIA-18 and CMU107-TU-06), and China Medical University Hospital (DMR-107-023 and DMR-108-021)
The lifetime risk of lung cancer is about 6%, including both smokers and non-smokers, so to find the lifetime risk for non-smokers, we can solve this equation for x: p(smoker) x + p(non-smoker) (25 x) = 6% 0.8x + 0.2(25x) = 0.06 Which means the lifetime risk is about 1% for non-smokers and 25% for smokers
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